By Hemant Sharma Nylon is one of the most common synthetic fabrics used in India and across the world. From clothes, sarees, and sportswear to bags, ropes, and upholstery, nylon has made its way into our everyday lives because of its strength, durability, and affordability. However, in Indian markets, it is often difficult to differentiate between nylon and other synthetic fabrics such as polyester, rayon, or blended cloth. Many people buy nylon unknowingly or mistake it for another material.
To avoid confusion, it is important to know how to identify nylon fabric cloth through simple tests and observations. Let’s explore the key ways.
Touch and Feel Test
One of the simplest ways to identify nylon fabric is by its texture.
- Nylon Fabric: Feels smooth, silky, and slightly cold to touch. It has a slippery feel, unlike cotton which feels warm and soft.
- Other Fabrics: Polyester feels rougher, while rayon feels more like natural silk.
👉 When you rub nylon between your fingers, it feels strong and slightly elastic.
Appearance and Shine
Nylon is known for its shiny and lustrous surface.
- Nylon Cloth: Has a bright sheen that looks glossy under light.
- Cotton or Wool: Have a matte appearance.
- Polyester: Also has shine, but nylon’s glow is softer and more silk-like.
👉 In sarees, dupattas, or dresses, nylon often looks very similar to silk due to its glossy finish.
Stretch Test
Nylon is famous for its elasticity and flexibility.
- Pull the fabric gently.
- Nylon: Will stretch slightly and then return to its original shape.
- Polyester or Rayon: Do not stretch as much.
This property makes nylon popular in leggings, stockings, swimwear, and sports clothes.
Water Absorption Test
Nylon is less absorbent compared to natural fibers.
- Drop a little water on the fabric.
- Nylon: Water will bead up and roll off rather than soaking in immediately.
- Cotton: Absorbs water quickly and darkens in color.
This is why nylon dries faster and is often used in raincoats, bags, and umbrellas.
Wrinkle Test
Another easy method is checking how the fabric reacts to folding.
- Crush a small part of the cloth in your hand and release it.
- Nylon: Will have fewer wrinkles and quickly regain its smoothness.
- Cotton or Rayon: Show visible creases.
👉 This property makes nylon preferred for travel clothes and daily wear garments.
Burn Test
A more scientific way to identify nylon is the burn test (to be done carefully).
- Take a small thread or piece of the cloth.
- Burn it in a safe environment.
- Nylon: Melts and burns with a bluish flame, giving off a smell like burnt plastic or celery. It forms a hard, bead-like residue.
- Cotton: Burns like paper and leaves ash.
- Wool: Smells like burnt hair.
👉 This is the most accurate method to distinguish nylon from other fabrics.
Weight and Thickness
- Nylon fabric is lightweight yet very strong.
- Compared to cotton or silk, it feels much lighter but tougher.
That’s why nylon ropes and bags are used in industries, construction, and outdoor activities.
Static Electricity
When rubbed, nylon can build up static charge. You may notice small sparks or a crackling sound if you rub it in a dry environment. This is not common with cotton or wool.
Conclusion
Identifying nylon fabric cloth is quite simple if you observe carefully. Look for its smooth texture, glossy shine, elasticity, quick-drying nature, and wrinkle resistance. For 100% confirmation, a burn test is the most reliable method, as nylon melts and leaves a hard residue.
In Indian markets, where synthetic fabrics are often sold interchangeably, these methods can help you distinguish nylon from polyester, rayon, or cotton. Whether you’re buying clothes, upholstery, or industrial fabric, knowing how to spot nylon will ensure you make the right choice.